Poultry

Learn to Keep Poultry at Home 

Covers all aspects of poultry care and management, relevant to keeping poultry either as an amateur or for commercial purposes. This course is useful to large and small scale poultry keepers. Poultry are a vital part of Permaculture systems worldwide. They are also farmed commercially. The course content and principles of poultry husbandry contained in this course are relevant to either situation.

Lesson Structure

There are 9 lessons in this course:

1. Introduction: Terminology, Breeds
2. Nutrition
3. Diseases In Poultry
4. Layers
5. Broilers
6. Incubation
7. Brooding
8. Record Keeping,
9. Economics & Marketing

Each lesson culminates in an assignment which is submitted to the school, marked by the school's tutors and returned to you with any relevant suggestions, comments, and if necessary, extra reading.

Aims

• Select appropriate poultry breeds for use in different production situations.
• Explain the techniques used in the management of condition, including both feeding, and pest and disease control, of poultry.
• Explain the management of poultry as layers.
• Explain the procedures for the management of poultry as broilers.
• Explain the techniques used in the management of poultry incubation.
• Explain the management of brooding poultry.
• Develop management strategies for a poultry business.

What You Will Do

• Distinguish between cross bred and pure bred poultry, being grown in your locality.
• Categorise different breeds of poultry, including ducks, geese, chickens and turkeys; into groups, including:
  • Egg laying birds
  • Meat/Table birds
  • Dual purpose breeds.
• Explain the advantages of cross breeding poultry for two different specified purposes.
• Label the parts of a chicken on a supplied unlabelled illustration.
• Evaluate ten different poultry breeds to determine the most suitable breeds for three different specified purposes.
• Label on an unlabelled illustration, the parts of the digestive tract of a fowl.
• Describe the function of different parts of the digestive system of poultry.
• List the dietary sources of different nutrients for poultry.
• Describe the function of five different ingredients in specified poultry feeds.
• Explain how rations of feed are determined for poultry.
• Describe the feeding of poultry stock in a specified situation.
• Describe possible dietary disorders in poultry.
• Describe commercially significant pests and diseases in poultry.
• Develop a checklist to be used for regular inspections to detect signs of ill health in poultry.
• Explain the treatment of six different pests and diseases in poultry.
• Describe a poultry vaccination program for a specified property.
• Explain the techniques for, and the value of, quarantine procedures for poultry.
• Compare extensive (free range), semi-intensive and intensive production systems, in terms of:
  • management
  • production cost
  • product quality
  • product quantity.
• Describe different housing requirements for poultry.
• Explain a commercially viable method of collecting eggs.
• Explain three procedures used in an egg production system which are critical to the efficient operation.
• Develop a production plan for laying poultry, which includes details of; *birds required
  • facilities required
  • materials needed
  • a schedule of husbandry tasks
  • cost estimates.
• Describe the brooding period for a typical fowl.
• Explain how brooders are successfully fed.
• Explain appropriate housing for broilers.
• Explain how hygiene and health are managed in a broiler production system.
• Evaluate the successful management of broilers in a specified situation.
• Describe daily routine tasks carried out in farming of broilers at a poultry enclosure or farm.
• Describe the process of incubation, as observed by you.
• Compare natural with artificial incubation methods.
• List criteria for selecting eggs for incubation in a specified situation.
• List five different reasons for poor hatchability.
• Compare two different incubator designs with respect to cost and application.
• Inspect and describe the management of a specific incubator.
• Describe the characteristics which distinguish brooding poultry from other poultry.
• Explain how to create an appropriate brooding environment for a specific situation.
• Compare different types of brooders.
• Describe the operation of different brooding equipment.
• Prepare a timetable of husbandry tasks from hatching to maturity for a brooding fowl.
• Explain problems that may occur during rearing, including:
  • crowding
  • cannibalism.
• Develop a checklist for monitoring the condition of a brooding fowl.
• List records which should be kept by a poultry grower.
• Analyse purchasing procedures for routine supplies used by a specified poultry operation.
• Explain the value of different records kept by a poultry grower, including:
  • growth records
  • egg production records.
• List the minimum machinery required for a specified poultry enterprise.
• Calculate the cost of production, showing a breakdown of the costs, of one marketable produce item in a small poultry business.
• List factors which may be critical to successful marketing for a poultry farm.
• Explain any legal requirements which apply to a specified poultry enterprise.
• List poultry products being marketed in your locality.
• Write a job specification for one member of staff on a poultry property.
• Prepare a report on innovations in the poultry industry being used in your locality.
• Develop a detailed poultry production plan.
• Recommend an innovative approach to marketing for a poultry enterprise.

Definitions:  POULTRY TERMS

Brooding The period during which the newly hatched chicks require to be kept warm

Broody The condition of a mature hen when she will sit on a nest of eggs in order to incubate them

Broiler A chicken reared to provide meat and killed at eight to ten weeks old

Capon A male de-sexed chicken

Cockerel A male chicken from one day old to sexual maturity

Comb Growths on the head of a cock or hen which are used as signs of a pullet coming into lay (erect and red) or poor health in a bird (limp and pale) (See figure 2)

Cull To remove and destroy sick or aged fowls from a flock

Day old chick A young chicken immediately after hatching

Feathering The period during which the down of the young chick is replaced by feather. This happens at about four weeks old.

Hen An adult female laying hen over the age of fifteen months

Incubation The period during which the embryo is growing inside the egg prior to hatching

Moult The period when a mature hen stops laying and her feathers fall out to be replaced by new growth

Point of Lay A young hen just about to come into lay

Poussin A meat bird weighing less then a spatchcock (see below)

Pullet Another term for a young hen from about twenty weeks old, (point of lay) to fifteen months old, when it has completed its first year of laying.

Stag A rooster over the age of two

Spatchcock A broiler at between 4-7 weeks of age weighing about 1kg live weight

Wattle Fleshy appendages on the throat and chin of some breeds of fowl

• Work fast or slow –you choose the intensity of study
• Start, pause or restart according to changing demands of work, family or lifestyle.
• Mix and match modules so you only study what you want or need to learn -We allow you to construct your own “tailor made” certificates or diplomas
• Options in assignments allow you to focus on things with greater interest to you.
• Study electronically (online or using a CD); or using printed notes.
• Use (or don’t use) supplementary services for extra learning want –unlimited access to tutors,  an online student room, social media, bookstore, etc
• Orientation video and student Manual at the start of your course will provide a clear guide to how you can study and get all sorts of support no matter where you live.

Learn a lot more than just the terms -Enrol today